(1552-1610)

A missionary who found the door opened to take the gospel to China. The spiritual successor to Francis Xavier. In 1567 a small island off the coast of China, Macao became a Portuguese colony. For years, however, the entrance to China seemed impossible. The ruling Ming dynasty had no interest in contacts with the outside world. They considered the Chinese as the givers of culture, not the receivers. Confucianism was dominant. In 1579 Allessandro Valignani, a leader of the Jesuits in the Orient, called Ricci to Macao and placed the burden of China upon his shoulders. He settled in Macao to learn the Chinese language and customs. In 1583 he secured permission to settle in Chaoch'ing, the provincial capital. With their traditional respect for the scholar, the Chinese responded to a man who dressed in the garb of a Mandarin, spoke their language, and was able to open to them

The Successor to Matthew Ricci, Jesuit Missionary to Peking, China. He carried Ricci's scholarly work to an even higher level. He won the admiration of the Chinese scholar class by accurately predicting the time of an eclipse of the moon and became Director of the Imperial Astronomical Service. In 1650 Schall built a public church in Peking and gained religious freedom for Christianity in the whole of the empire (1657). At Schall's death there were almost 270,00 Christians in China.

[tags]Adam-Schall, BlogRodent, church-history, ChurchRodent, history, Matthew-Ricci[/tags]

Leader of the Jesuits in the Orient. In 1579 he called Matthew Ricci to Macao and placed the burden of China upon his shoulders, to whom the door to China eventually opened for the Gospel.

[tags]Allessandro-Valignani, BlogRodent, church-history, ChurchRodent, history, Jesuits, Matthew-Ricci[/tags]